What are the possible reasons for opposing a trademark application in New Zealand?

Opposition to a trademark application can be based on the following reasons:

• Ownership rights


• Copyright infringement


• Famous or well-known trademark


• The mark is too descriptive


• The mark is misleading, deceptive, or offensive


• Existing design rights


• The mark lacks distinctiveness


• Application by an agent or representative without authorization


• The mark is generic


• Personal name rights


• Unauthorized use of protected symbols or national emblems


• Established reputation in New Zealand for the trademark or business name


• The mark is offensive to a significant part of the community, including Māori people