Asia
Yemen
- Procedural Risk in Yemen Under Articles 9-17 and 30: Office Actions, Opposition, Non-Use
- Likelihood of Confusion in Yemen Under Article 5: Similar Marks and Similar Goods
- Distinctiveness in Yemen Under Articles 4(1) and 5: Inherent and Acquired Character
- Absolute Grounds in Yemen Under Article 4: Prohibited Signs, Emblems, Morality, Deception
- Descriptiveness and Genericness in Yemen Under Article 4(4) and Article 4(6)
- Yemen Trademark Filing and Opposition Under Law No. 23 of 2010: Articles 7-17
Myanmar
- Myanmar Trademark Law 2019 Sections 23, 26, 50, 51 and 64: Procedural Risk Factors
- Relative Grounds in Myanmar Under Trademark Law 2019 Section 14: Likelihood of Confusion
- Distinctiveness in Myanmar Under Trademark Law 2019 Section 13 and the Dominant Element Doctrine
- Myanmar Trademark Law 2019 Section 13(c), (e), (f) and (g): Prohibited and Deceptive Signs
- Myanmar Trademark Law 2019 Section 13(a), (b) and (d): Descriptive and Generic Marks
- Myanmar Trademark Law 2019: Sections 23, 25, 26 and 28 on Filing and Opposition
Bangladesh
- Procedural Risk in Bangladesh Trademarks Under Rule 24, Section 18 and Section 51
- Likelihood of Confusion in Bangladesh Under Section 10: Relative Grounds and Dominant Elements
- Distinctiveness in Bangladesh Under Sections 6(2), 6(3) and 28(2): Inherent and Acquired
- Absolute Grounds in Bangladesh Under Section 8: Prohibited Signs, Official Symbols and Deception
- Descriptiveness and Genericness in Bangladesh Under Sections 6(1), 6(2) and 6(3)
- Bangladesh Trademark Filing and Examination Under Trademarks Act 2009: Sections 3, 18 and 100
Vietnam
- Vietnam Trademark Procedure Risks Under IP Law Articles 95, 112a, 117 and Madrid Practice
- Likelihood of Confusion in Vietnam Under IP Law Article 74(2): Relative Grounds
- Distinctiveness in Vietnam Under IP Law Articles 72 and 74: Inherent and Acquired
- Vietnam Absolute Grounds Under IP Law Articles 73 and 8: Prohibited and Deceptive Signs
- Descriptiveness and Genericness Under Vietnam IP Law Article 74(2)(b) and (c)
- Vietnam Trademark Registration Under IP Law Articles 72, 90 and 112a: System Overview
- See all 38 articles
Uzbekistan
- What is the grace period for renewing a trademark after it has expired in Uzbekistan?
- When will my trademark in Uzbekistan need to be renewed for the first time?
- What documents are required for renewing a trademark in Uzbekistan?
- Do I need to regularly submit proof of trademark use in Uzbekistan?
- When is the appropriate time to renew my trademark in Uzbekistan?
- Is Uzbekistan part of the Madrid System for international trademark registration?
- See all 25 articles
Thailand
- Well-Known Mark Protection in Thailand: Fighting Squatters Under Section 8(10)
- Proving Acquired Distinctiveness in Thailand: What the DIP Demands
- The 3-Year Non-Use Cancellation Trap: A Shorter Window Than You Might Expect
- Likelihood of Confusion and Ex Officio Examination: How Thailand’s DIP Blocks Conflicts Before Publication
- The Strict Stylisation Rule: Why a Cursive Font Won’t Save Your Descriptive Mark in Thailand
- How many applications should I file?
- See all 32 articles
Taiwan
- What is the grace period for renewing a trademark after it has expired in Taiwan?
- What documentation is needed when renewing a trademark in Taiwan?
- When will my trademark need to be renewed in Taiwan?
- When is the appropriate time to renew my trademark in Taiwan?
- Do I have to submit regular statements of use in Taiwan?
- Is Taiwan part of the Madrid System for international trademark registration?
- See all 27 articles
Sri Lanka
- Procedural Trademark Risks in Sri Lanka Under IP Act 2003: Sections 111, 134 and 136
- Distinctiveness in Sri Lanka Under IP Act 2003: Section 101, Section 103 and Dominant Element
- Likelihood of Confusion in Sri Lanka Under IP Act 2003: Section 104 Relative Grounds
- Prohibited Signs and Deceptive Marks in Sri Lanka: IP Act 2003 Section 103(1)(e) to (j)
- Descriptiveness and Genericness in Sri Lanka Under IP Act 2003: Section 103(1)(b) and (c)
- Sri Lanka Trademark Filing and Examination Under IP Act 2003: Sections 102, 106 and 111
- See all 7 articles
South Korea
- Use It or Lose It: Navigating 3-Year Non-Use Cancellations (Article 119)
- Fighting Trademark Squatters: Bad Faith and Relationship-Based Refusals
- Conspicuous Geography: Why Place Names Often Face Refusal under Article 33
- Saving a Non-Distinctive Mark: Proving Acquired Distinctiveness in South Korea
- Using Letters of Consent: How to Resolve Similarity Conflicts in South Korea
- Avoiding Confusion: How KIPO Evaluates Similarity under Article 34(1)7
- See all 32 articles
Singapore
- Using Consent Agreements to Overcome Section 8 Conflicts in Singapore
- Section 7(1)(d): The Final Bar for Generic and Industry-Standard Terms
- Overcoming Absolute Refusals: How to Prove Acquired Distinctiveness in Singapore (Section 7(2))
- Integrity in Filing: What Constitutes Bad Faith under Section 7(6)
- Devoid of Distinctive Character: Why Simple or Laudatory Marks Fail Section 7(1)(b)
- Is Your Mark Too Descriptive? Understanding Section 7(1)(c) for Singapore Applications
- See all 32 articles
Philippines
- Procedural Risks in the Philippines Under IP Code Sections 124.2, 134, 152 and Madrid Rules
- Likelihood of Confusion in the Philippines Under IP Code Section 123.1(d)-(f)
- Distinctiveness in the Philippines Under IP Code Section 123.2 and the Dominancy Doctrine
- Absolute Refusal Grounds in the Philippines Under IP Code Section 123.1(a)-(g) and (m)
- Descriptiveness and Genericness in the Philippines Under IP Code Section 123.1(h)-(j)
- Philippines Trademark Filing and Examination Under IP Code Sections 122, 124 and 134
- See all 30 articles
Pakistan
- Procedural Risk in Pakistan Under Sections 27, 28, 73, 80 and Madrid Practice
- Likelihood of Confusion in Pakistan Under Section 17 of the Trade Marks Ordinance
- Distinctiveness in Pakistan Under Section 14 and the Acquired Distinctiveness Proviso
- Pakistan Absolute Refusals Under Sections 14(3), 14(4) and 87 to 89
- Pakistan Descriptiveness and Genericness Under Section 14(1)(b) to (d)
- Pakistan Trade Mark Filing and Examination Under Sections 22, 27, 28 and 29
- See all 32 articles
Nepal
- Procedural Trademark Risks in Nepal Under Sections 18C, 21A, 27 and Madrid Status
- Distinctiveness in Nepal Under Section 2 and Section 18: Inherent and Acquired
- Likelihood of Confusion in Nepal Under Section 18(1) and Relative Grounds Practice
- Absolute Grounds in Nepal Under Section 18(1): Prohibited Signs and Deceptive Marks
- Descriptiveness in Nepal Under Section 18 and the Distinctiveness Doctrine
- Nepal Trademark Registration Under the Patent, Design and Trade Mark Act, 1965
- See all 7 articles
Malaysia
- The 3-Year Non-Use Revocation Rule in Malaysia: Section 46 and the “Use It or Lose It” Standard
- Overcoming Conflicts: Consent Letters and Honest Concurrent Use in Malaysia (Sections 24(7) and 25)
- Common Law Rights and Passing Off in Malaysia: Why “First-to-File” Is Not Absolute (Section 24(4))
- Relative Grounds and Likelihood of Confusion in Malaysia: How MyIPO Applies Section 24
- Descriptiveness and Acquired Distinctiveness Under the Trademarks Act 2019: Section 23(1) and the Statutory Declaration Threshold
- What documents are required for renewing a trademark in Malaysia?
- See all 30 articles
Macao
Kyrgyzstan
- What is the grace period for renewing my trademark after it has expired in Kyrgyzstan?
- Do I need to use my trademark in Kyrgyzstan before applying for registration?
- When is the appropriate time to renew my trademark in Kyrgyzstan?
- When will my trademark need to be renewed in Kyrgyzstan?
- Do I need to regularly submit statements of use in Kyrgyzstan?
- Is Kyrgyzstan part of the Madrid System for international trademark registration?
- See all 25 articles
Kazakhstan
- Procedural Risk in Kazakhstan Trademarks: Articles 13, 19, 23 and Madrid Refusals
- Likelihood of Confusion in Kazakhstan Under Article 7(1): Similar Marks and Similar Goods
- Distinctiveness in Kazakhstan Under Article 6: Inherent, Acquired and Dominant Elements
- Article 6 Absolute Grounds in Kazakhstan: Official Symbols, Deception and Public Policy
- Descriptiveness and Genericness in Kazakhstan Under Article 6(1)(1), 6(1)(3) and 6(1)(6)
- Kazakhstan Trademark Registration Under Law No. 456: Articles 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13
- See all 30 articles
Japan
- Removing Blockages: A Guide to Article 50 Non-Use Cancellation Trials
- Protecting Foreign Brands: Article 4(1)(xix) and the Fight Against Bad Faith
- Beyond Nice Classes: How Similarity Group Codes Determine Goods Overlap
- Saving a Descriptive Brand: Proving Acquired Distinctiveness under Article 3(2)
- The Katakana Factor: Why Your English Brand Might Conflict with a Japanese Mark
- Avoiding Conflicts: How the JPO Evaluates Similarity under Article 4(1)(xi)
- See all 33 articles
India
- Don’t Lose Your Mark: Navigating Strict Deadlines under the 2017 Rules
- Absolute Bars: Section 9(2) and Prohibited Emblems in India
- Building Your Defense: Proving Acquired Distinctiveness through Evidence
- The Whole Mark Rule: Understanding Section 17 and “No Exclusive Right” Conditions
- Pharma and Food: Why the Registry is Stricter with “Heightened Vigilance” Categories
- Avoiding Conflict: How the Registry Evaluates Similarity Under Section 11(1)
- See all 34 articles
Indonesia
- Protecting Well-Known Marks in Indonesia: Cross-Class Defence Against Squatters
- Likelihood of Confusion and Ex Officio Refusals: How the DGIP Blocks Conflicting Marks (Article 21(1))
- The New 5-Year Non-Use Rule: Indonesia’s Constitutional Court Extends the Grace Period
- Descriptiveness and Stylisation in Indonesia: Why a Basic Font Won’t Pass the DGIP’s Examination (Article 20(b))
- Fighting Trademark Squatters: Bad Faith Invalidation at Indonesia’s Commercial Court (Article 21(3))
- Indonesia’s Strict First-to-File System: Why Early Registration Is Non-Negotiable
- See all 31 articles
Hong Kong
- ¿Cuáles son los derechos que se obtienen al registrar una marca en Hong Kong?
- ¿Es posible reclamar el derecho de prioridad en Hong Kong?
- ¿Es obligatorio usar mi marca en Hong Kong antes de solicitar su registro?
- What is the grace period for renewing an expired trademark in Hong Kong?
- What documents are required for trademark renewal in Hong Kong?
- When is the appropriate time to renew my trademark in Hong Kong?
- See all 29 articles
Filipinas
Corea del Sur
China
- Beyond Trademarks: Using Article 32 to Protect Prior Copyrights and Personal Names
- Visual, Phonetic, and Conceptual: The Three Pillars of Trademark Similarity (Article 30)
- Fighting the Squatters: How Article 4 Targets Bad Faith and Hoarding in China
- The Subclass Shortcut: How China Determines Goods Similarity Differently from the World
- Proving Your Reputation: A Guide to Acquired Distinctiveness Evidence in Mainland China
- Overcoming Article 11: When Is a Trademark Too Descriptive for the CNIPA?
- See all 36 articles
Camboya
Cambodia
- What happens if my trademark expires in Cambodia? Is there a grace period to renew it?
- What documents are required for renewing a trademark in Cambodia?
- When is the appropriate time to renew my trademark in Cambodia?
- Do I need to regularly submit a statement regarding the use of my trademark in Cambodia?
- How long does the opposition period last in Cambodia?
- Is Cambodia part of the Madrid Protocol?
- See all 25 articles
Brunei
- If my trademark expires in Brunei, is there a grace period for renewal?
- When is the right time to renew my trademark in Brunei?
- What documents are required for renewing a trademark in Brunei?
- Is Brunei part of the Madrid System for international trademark registration?
- Do I need to regularly submit a statement of use in Brunei?
- What is the duration of the opposition period in Brunei?
- See all 24 articles